ELECTRICAL EFFECTS that may HAPPEN in ICE CLOUD-NEW SCIENTIST

The MICRO-WORLD in the THUNDERSTORM

ELECTRICAL EFFECTS
that may HAPPEN in ICE CLOUD-in 3-stages

GROWING of A FROZEN DROP: STAGE-TWO
Ejection of Charged (-) Ice Fragments

ROGER J. CHENG
ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER
STATE UNIVERSITY of NEW YORK

ELECTRICAL EFFECTS that MAY HAPPEN in ICE CLOUD

The FRAGMENTATION of CHARGED ICE PARTICLES

by SUBLIMATION from FROSTY SURFACE of A FROZEN DROP(ICE PELLET)

SUGGESTS A NEW MECHANISM of RAPID ICE MULTIPLICATION PROCESS

and ELECTRIFICATION in A THUNDER CLOUD

The MICRO-WORLD

in the THUNDERSTORM

HOME

ATMOSPHERIC

SCIENCES

SNOW and ICE

CLOUD SEEDING

FREEZING

of A WATER DROP

FRAGMENTATION

of A FROZEN DROP

MELTING of

A FROZEN DROP

CHARGE within

An ICE CRYSTAL

PUBLICATION

and CITATION

C-FRAGMENTATION and ELECTRICATION

NEGATIVELY CHARGED ICE PARTICLES being

EJECTED from FROST SURFACE of an ICE PELLET(FROZEN DROP)

TWO TYPTS of AEROSOL ARE GENERATED

from the FROZEN DROP(ICE PELLET)

1, ELECTRICALLY CHARGED ICE PARTICLES (ICE FRAGAMENTS and RIMED CLOUD DROPS) REPELLING from ICE SURFACE ELECTRICALLY.

2, MICRO-DROPLETS fromed by CONDENSATION of VAPOR NEAR THE ICE SURFACE --FREE FALL due to NO CHARGES.--THERE IS NO PHYSICAL SEPARATION.

FORMATION of FROST GROWTH and RIMED CLOUD DROPS on ICE SURFACE

SHAPES of FROSTINGS. WHICH OCCUR at SEVERAL TEMPERATURE FOLLOWING NAKAYA'S ICE PATTERN GROWTH.

LATENT HEAT RELEASED ON THE ICE SURFACE due to PHASE CHANGE of WATER to ICE . THE TEMPERATURE on The ICE SURFACE IS ALWAYS HIGHER THEN the INTERIOR DURING the STATE of GROWTH.

.

PROGRESSIVE FROST GROWTH

on ICE SURFACE and SUBLIMATIONAL NARROWING STEM of CRYSTALS due to The CURVATURE EFFECT,---DIFFERENT VAPOR PRESSURES on ICE SURFACE.

THIS IS FOLLOWING by NATURALLY BREAKUP of ICE FRAGMENTS (ICE PARTICLES and FROZEN DROP) FROM THE ICE SURFACE DURING The STATE of GROWTH.

SAMPLES of EJECTED ICE FRAGMENTS(right) from the ICE SURFACE of A FROZEN DROP(left) DURING the STAGE of GROWTH.

****NEGATIVELY CHARGED ICE PARTICLES****

being EJECTED from FROST SURFACE of an ICE PELLET

FIGURE C SHOWS AN EXPERIMENTAL HAILSTONE in A MOIST ENVIRONMENT REPELLING FROST PARTICLES ELECTRICALLY from ICE SURFACE.

PHOTOGRAPHED by STROBOSCOPE (3 FLASHS ) REVEALING the ACCELERATION of EACH EJECTED ICE PARTICLE from ICE SURFACE.

PLEASE NOTE--THE DISTANCE BETWEEN EACH EJECTED ICE PARTICLE with SAME ELECTRICAL CHARGES

.

THERMOELECTRIC EFFECT:
Workman, E. .J. and S. E. Reynolds,

LIFE CYCLE of A WATER DROP in THUNDERCLOUD
THREE STAGES of FRAGMENTATION

REFERENCE-

THERMOELECTRIC EFFECT:
Workman, E. .J. and
S. E. Reynolds,

Electrical phenomena occurring during the freezing of dilute aqueous solution and their possible relationship to thunderstorm electricity.

Phys. Rev., 78 254 259 ,I950.

THERMOELECTRIC EFFECT

Micro-droplets are generated by the freezing of a super cooled water drop, which is followed by the ejection of electric charged ice fragments from a frosty surface of the frozen drop. This observed microscopic phenomenon of fragmentation of hydrometeors with their accompanying electrical charges suggests a mechanism of rapid glaciations of ice multiplication process and electrification in the atmosphere.